/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals;

import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.TestInputTopic;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.TestOutputTopic;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.Topology;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.TopologyTestDriver;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Consumed;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KTable;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Materialized;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Produced;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueStore;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.utils.UniqueTopicSerdeScope;
import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkEntry;
import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkMap;
import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkProperties;
import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkSet;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;

public class KTableKTableForeignKeyJoinScenarioTest {

    private static final String LEFT_TABLE = "left_table";
    private static final String RIGHT_TABLE = "right_table";
    private static final String OUTPUT = "output-topic";

    @Test
    public void shouldWorkWithDefaultSerdes() {
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
        final KTable<Integer, String> aTable = builder.table("A");
        final KTable<Integer, String> bTable = builder.table("B");

        final KTable<Integer, String> fkJoinResult = aTable.join(
            bTable,
            value -> Integer.parseInt(value.split("-")[0]),
            (aVal, bVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + bVal + ")",
            Materialized.as("asdf")
        );

        final KTable<Integer, String> finalJoinResult = aTable.join(
            fkJoinResult,
            (aVal, fkJoinVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + fkJoinVal + ")"
        );

        finalJoinResult.toStream().to("output");

        validateTopologyCanProcessData(builder);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldWorkWithDefaultAndConsumedSerdes() {
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
        final KTable<Integer, String> aTable = builder.table("A", Consumed.with(Serdes.Integer(), Serdes.String()));
        final KTable<Integer, String> bTable = builder.table("B");

        final KTable<Integer, String> fkJoinResult = aTable.join(
            bTable,
            value -> Integer.parseInt(value.split("-")[0]),
            (aVal, bVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + bVal + ")",
            Materialized.as("asdf")
        );

        final KTable<Integer, String> finalJoinResult = aTable.join(
            fkJoinResult,
            (aVal, fkJoinVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + fkJoinVal + ")"
        );

        finalJoinResult.toStream().to("output");

        validateTopologyCanProcessData(builder);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldWorkWithDefaultAndJoinResultSerdes() {
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
        final KTable<Integer, String> aTable = builder.table("A");
        final KTable<Integer, String> bTable = builder.table("B");

        final KTable<Integer, String> fkJoinResult = aTable.join(
            bTable,
            value -> Integer.parseInt(value.split("-")[0]),
            (aVal, bVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + bVal + ")",
            Materialized.<Integer, String, KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]>>as("asdf")
                    .withKeySerde(Serdes.Integer())
                    .withValueSerde(Serdes.String())
        );

        final KTable<Integer, String> finalJoinResult = aTable.join(
            fkJoinResult,
            (aVal, fkJoinVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + fkJoinVal + ")"
        );

        finalJoinResult.toStream().to("output");

        validateTopologyCanProcessData(builder);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldWorkWithDefaultAndEquiJoinResultSerdes() {
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
        final KTable<Integer, String> aTable = builder.table("A");
        final KTable<Integer, String> bTable = builder.table("B");

        final KTable<Integer, String> fkJoinResult = aTable.join(
            bTable,
            value -> Integer.parseInt(value.split("-")[0]),
            (aVal, bVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + bVal + ")",
            Materialized.as("asdf")
        );

        final KTable<Integer, String> finalJoinResult = aTable.join(
            fkJoinResult,
            (aVal, fkJoinVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + fkJoinVal + ")",
            Materialized.with(Serdes.Integer(), Serdes.String())
        );

        finalJoinResult.toStream().to("output");

        validateTopologyCanProcessData(builder);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldWorkWithDefaultAndProducedSerdes() {
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
        final KTable<Integer, String> aTable = builder.table("A");
        final KTable<Integer, String> bTable = builder.table("B");

        final KTable<Integer, String> fkJoinResult = aTable.join(
            bTable,
            value -> Integer.parseInt(value.split("-")[0]),
            (aVal, bVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + bVal + ")",
            Materialized.as("asdf")
        );

        final KTable<Integer, String> finalJoinResult = aTable.join(
            fkJoinResult,
            (aVal, fkJoinVal) -> "(" + aVal + "," + fkJoinVal + ")"
        );

        finalJoinResult.toStream().to("output", Produced.with(Serdes.Integer(), Serdes.String()));

        validateTopologyCanProcessData(builder);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldUseExpectedTopicsWithSerde() {
        final String applicationId = "ktable-ktable-joinOnForeignKey";
        final Properties streamsConfig = mkProperties(mkMap(
            mkEntry(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, applicationId),
            mkEntry(StreamsConfig.STATE_DIR_CONFIG, TestUtils.tempDirectory().getPath())
        ));

        final UniqueTopicSerdeScope serdeScope = new UniqueTopicSerdeScope();
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();

        final KTable<Integer, String> left = builder.table(
            LEFT_TABLE,
            Consumed.with(serdeScope.decorateSerde(Serdes.Integer(), streamsConfig, true),
                        serdeScope.decorateSerde(Serdes.String(), streamsConfig, false))
        );
        final KTable<Integer, String> right = builder.table(
                RIGHT_TABLE,
                Consumed.with(serdeScope.decorateSerde(Serdes.Integer(), streamsConfig, true),
                              serdeScope.decorateSerde(Serdes.String(), streamsConfig, false))
        );

        left.join(
            right,
            value -> Integer.parseInt(value.split("\\|")[1]),
            (value1, value2) -> "(" + value1 + "," + value2 + ")",
            Materialized.with(null, serdeScope.decorateSerde(Serdes.String(), streamsConfig, false)
            ))
            .toStream()
            .to(OUTPUT);


        final Topology topology = builder.build(streamsConfig);
        try (final TopologyTestDriver driver = new TopologyTestDriver(topology, streamsConfig)) {
            final TestInputTopic<Integer, String> leftInput = driver.createInputTopic(LEFT_TABLE, new IntegerSerializer(), new StringSerializer());
            final TestInputTopic<Integer, String> rightInput = driver.createInputTopic(RIGHT_TABLE, new IntegerSerializer(), new StringSerializer());
            leftInput.pipeInput(2, "lhsValue1|1");
            rightInput.pipeInput(1, "rhsValue1");
        }
        // verifying primarily that no extra pseudo-topics were used, but it's nice to also verify the rest of the
        // topics our serdes serialize data for
        assertThat(serdeScope.registeredTopics(), is(mkSet(
            // expected pseudo-topics
            applicationId + "-KTABLE-FK-JOIN-SUBSCRIPTION-REGISTRATION-0000000006-topic-fk--key",
            applicationId + "-KTABLE-FK-JOIN-SUBSCRIPTION-REGISTRATION-0000000006-topic-pk--key",
            applicationId + "-KTABLE-FK-JOIN-SUBSCRIPTION-REGISTRATION-0000000006-topic-vh--value",
            // internal topics
            applicationId + "-KTABLE-FK-JOIN-SUBSCRIPTION-REGISTRATION-0000000006-topic--key",
            applicationId + "-KTABLE-FK-JOIN-SUBSCRIPTION-RESPONSE-0000000014-topic--key",
            applicationId + "-KTABLE-FK-JOIN-SUBSCRIPTION-RESPONSE-0000000014-topic--value",
            applicationId + "-left_table-STATE-STORE-0000000000-changelog--key",
            applicationId + "-left_table-STATE-STORE-0000000000-changelog--value",
            applicationId + "-right_table-STATE-STORE-0000000003-changelog--key",
            applicationId + "-right_table-STATE-STORE-0000000003-changelog--value",
            // output topics
            "output-topic--key",
            "output-topic--value"
        )));
    }

    private void validateTopologyCanProcessData(final StreamsBuilder builder) {
        final Properties config = new Properties();
        config.setProperty(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.IntegerSerde.class.getName());
        config.setProperty(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.StringSerde.class.getName());
        config.setProperty(StreamsConfig.STATE_DIR_CONFIG, TestUtils.tempDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
        try (final TopologyTestDriver topologyTestDriver = new TopologyTestDriver(builder.build(), config)) {
            final TestInputTopic<Integer, String> aTopic = topologyTestDriver.createInputTopic("A", new IntegerSerializer(), new StringSerializer());
            final TestInputTopic<Integer, String> bTopic = topologyTestDriver.createInputTopic("B", new IntegerSerializer(), new StringSerializer());
            final TestOutputTopic<Integer, String> output = topologyTestDriver.createOutputTopic("output", new IntegerDeserializer(), new StringDeserializer());
            aTopic.pipeInput(1, "999-alpha");
            bTopic.pipeInput(999, "beta");
            final Map<Integer, String> x = output.readKeyValuesToMap();
            assertThat(x, is(Collections.singletonMap(1, "(999-alpha,(999-alpha,beta))")));
        }
    }
}
