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<title>mod_authn_file - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>아파치 모듈 mod_authn_file</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>가능한 언어: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_file.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
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<div class="outofdate">이 문서는 최신판 번역이 아닙니다.
            최근에 변경된 내용은 영어 문서를 참고하세요.</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">설명:</a></th><td>문자파일을 이용한 사용자 인증</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">상태:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">모듈명:</a></th><td>authn_file_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">소스파일:</a></th><td>mod_authn_file.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">지원:</a></th><td>아파치 2.1 이후</td></tr></table>
<h3>요약</h3>

    <p>이 모듈은 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>와
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> 같은 인증앞단모듈을 위해
    일반 문자 암호파일에서 사용자를 찾아서 인증한다.
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>과 기능이 비슷하다.</p>

    <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>이나
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>를 사용할때 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>나
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>의
    값을 <code>file</code>로 설정하면 이 모듈을 사용한다.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">지시어들</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&amp;list_id=144532&amp;product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;query_format=specific&amp;order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&amp;component=mod_authn_file">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;component=mod_authn_file">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>참고</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li>
  <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
</li>
<li>
  <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>
</li>
<li><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></li>
<li><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></li>
<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>

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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthUserFile" id="AuthUserFile">AuthUserFile</a> <a name="authuserfile" id="authuserfile">지시어</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">설명:</a></th><td>인증할 사용자명와 암호 목록을 저장하는 문자파일명을
지정한다</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">문법:</a></th><td><code>AuthUserFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">사용장소:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override 옵션:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">상태:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">모듈:</a></th><td>mod_authn_file</td></tr>
</table>
    <p><code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> 지시어는 사용자 인증에
    사용할 사용자명와 암호 목록을 저장하는 문자파일명을 지정한다.
    <var>File-path</var>는 파일경로이다. 절대경로를 사용하지
    않으면 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>의
    상대경로로 처리한다.</p>

    <p>파일의 각 줄에는 사용자명, 콜론, 인코딩된 암호가 순서대로
    나온다. 여러 줄에서 동일한 사용자 아이디를 정의하면,
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>는 첫번째로 나오는 암호를
    사용한다.</p>

    <p>컴파일된 배포본이나 <code>src/support</code>에 있는 <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> 도구는 <em>HTTP
    Basic Authentication</em>에 사용할 암호파일을 관리한다.
    자세한 내용은 <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">manpage</a>를
    참고하라. 요약하면:</p>

    <p>초기 아이디 <code>username</code>을 가진 암호파일
    <code>Filename</code>을 만든다. 암호를 물어본다:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      htpasswd -c Filename username
    </code></p></div>

    <p>암호파일 <code>Filename</code>에 <code>username2</code>를
    추가하거나 수정한다:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      htpasswd Filename username2
    </code></p></div>

    <p>큰 문자파일을 검색하는 것은 <em>매우</em> 비효율적임을
    주의하라. 사용자가 많다면 대신 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code>을 사용해야
    한다.</p>

    <p><em>HTTP Digest Authentication</em>을 사용한다면 <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> 도구로 안된다.
    대신 <a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a>를
    사용해야 한다. Digest Authentication과 Basic Authentication을
    위한 자료를 같은 파일에 섞어서 사용할 수 없음을 주의하라.</p>

    <div class="warning"><h3>보안</h3>
      <p><code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code>이 웹서버의 문서들
      밖에 위치함을 확인하라. 이 파일을 보호할 디렉토리 안에
      같이 두지 <em>마라</em>. 그렇지 않으면, 클라이언트가
      <code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code>을 다운로드할 수 있다.</p>
    </div>

</div>
</div>
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<p><span>가능한 언어: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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