package org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.persistence;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence.AbstractTxtSolutionImporter;
import org.optaplanner.examples.common.persistence.SolutionConverter;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.app.CurriculumCourseApp;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Course;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.CourseSchedule;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Curriculum;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Day;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Lecture;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Period;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Room;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Teacher;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.Timeslot;
import org.optaplanner.examples.curriculumcourse.domain.UnavailablePeriodPenalty;

public class CurriculumCourseImporter extends AbstractTxtSolutionImporter<CourseSchedule> {

    private static final String INPUT_FILE_SUFFIX = "ctt";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SolutionConverter<CourseSchedule> converter = SolutionConverter.createImportConverter(
                CurriculumCourseApp.DATA_DIR_NAME, new CurriculumCourseImporter(), new CurriculumCourseSolutionFileIO());
        converter.convertAll();
    }

    @Override
    public String getInputFileSuffix() {
        return INPUT_FILE_SUFFIX;
    }

    @Override
    public TxtInputBuilder<CourseSchedule> createTxtInputBuilder() {
        return new CurriculumCourseInputBuilder();
    }

    public static class CurriculumCourseInputBuilder extends TxtInputBuilder<CourseSchedule> {

        @Override
        public CourseSchedule readSolution() throws IOException {
            CourseSchedule schedule = new CourseSchedule(0L);
            // Name: ToyExample
            schedule.setName(readStringValue("Name:"));
            // Courses: 4
            int courseListSize = readIntegerValue("Courses:");
            // Rooms: 2
            int roomListSize = readIntegerValue("Rooms:");
            // Days: 5
            int dayListSize = readIntegerValue("Days:");
            // Periods_per_day: 4
            int timeslotListSize = readIntegerValue("Periods_per_day:");
            // Curricula: 2
            int curriculumListSize = readIntegerValue("Curricula:");
            // Constraints: 8
            int unavailablePeriodPenaltyListSize = readIntegerValue("Constraints:");

            Map<String, Course> courseMap = readCourseListAndTeacherList(
                    schedule, courseListSize);
            readRoomList(
                    schedule, roomListSize);
            Map<List<Integer>, Period> periodMap = createPeriodListAndDayListAndTimeslotList(
                    schedule, dayListSize, timeslotListSize);
            readCurriculumList(
                    schedule, courseMap, curriculumListSize);
            readUnavailablePeriodPenaltyList(
                    schedule, courseMap, periodMap, unavailablePeriodPenaltyListSize);
            readEmptyLine();
            readConstantLine("END\\.");
            createLectureList(schedule);

            int possibleForOneLectureSize = schedule.getPeriodList().size() * schedule.getRoomList().size();
            BigInteger possibleSolutionSize = BigInteger.valueOf(possibleForOneLectureSize).pow(
                    schedule.getLectureList().size());
            logger.info("CourseSchedule {} has {} teachers, {} curricula, {} courses, {} lectures," +
                    " {} periods, {} rooms and {} unavailable period constraints with a search space of {}.",
                    getInputId(),
                    schedule.getTeacherList().size(),
                    schedule.getCurriculumList().size(),
                    schedule.getCourseList().size(),
                    schedule.getLectureList().size(),
                    schedule.getPeriodList().size(),
                    schedule.getRoomList().size(),
                    schedule.getUnavailablePeriodPenaltyList().size(),
                    getFlooredPossibleSolutionSize(possibleSolutionSize));
            return schedule;
        }

        private Map<String, Course> readCourseListAndTeacherList(
                CourseSchedule schedule, int courseListSize) throws IOException {
            Map<String, Course> courseMap = new HashMap<>(courseListSize);
            Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap = new HashMap<>();
            List<Course> courseList = new ArrayList<>(courseListSize);
            readEmptyLine();
            readConstantLine("COURSES:");
            for (int i = 0; i < courseListSize; i++) {
                // Courses: <CourseID> <Teacher> <# Lectures> <MinWorkingDays> <# Students>
                String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                String[] lineTokens = splitBySpacesOrTabs(line, 5);
                Course course = new Course(i, lineTokens[0], findOrCreateTeacher(teacherMap, lineTokens[1]),
                        Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[2]), Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[4]), Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[3]));
                courseList.add(course);
                courseMap.put(course.getCode(), course);
            }
            schedule.setCourseList(courseList);
            List<Teacher> teacherList = new ArrayList<>(teacherMap.values());
            schedule.setTeacherList(teacherList);
            return courseMap;
        }

        private Teacher findOrCreateTeacher(Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap, String code) {
            Teacher teacher = teacherMap.get(code);
            if (teacher == null) {
                int id = teacherMap.size();
                teacher = new Teacher(id, code);
                teacherMap.put(code, teacher);
            }
            return teacher;
        }

        private void readRoomList(CourseSchedule schedule, int roomListSize)
                throws IOException {
            readEmptyLine();
            readConstantLine("ROOMS:");
            List<Room> roomList = new ArrayList<>(roomListSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < roomListSize; i++) {
                // Rooms: <RoomID> <Capacity>
                String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                String[] lineTokens = splitBySpacesOrTabs(line, 2);
                Room room = new Room(i, lineTokens[0], Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[1]));
                roomList.add(room);
            }
            schedule.setRoomList(roomList);
        }

        private Map<List<Integer>, Period> createPeriodListAndDayListAndTimeslotList(CourseSchedule schedule, int dayListSize,
                int timeslotListSize) {
            int periodListSize = dayListSize * timeslotListSize;
            Map<List<Integer>, Period> periodMap = new HashMap<>(periodListSize);
            List<Day> dayList = new ArrayList<>(dayListSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < dayListSize; i++) {
                Day day = new Day(i);
                day.setPeriodList(new ArrayList<>(timeslotListSize));
                dayList.add(day);
            }
            schedule.setDayList(dayList);
            List<Timeslot> timeslotList = new ArrayList<>(timeslotListSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < timeslotListSize; i++) {
                Timeslot timeslot = new Timeslot(i);
                timeslotList.add(timeslot);
            }
            schedule.setTimeslotList(timeslotList);
            List<Period> periodList = new ArrayList<>(periodListSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < dayListSize; i++) {
                Day day = dayList.get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < timeslotListSize; j++) {
                    Period period = new Period((long) i * timeslotListSize + j, day, timeslotList.get(j));
                    periodList.add(period);
                    periodMap.put(Arrays.asList(i, j), period);
                }
            }
            schedule.setPeriodList(periodList);
            return periodMap;
        }

        private void readCurriculumList(CourseSchedule schedule,
                Map<String, Course> courseMap, int curriculumListSize) throws IOException {
            readEmptyLine();
            readConstantLine("CURRICULA:");
            List<Curriculum> curriculumList = new ArrayList<>(curriculumListSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < curriculumListSize; i++) {
                // Curricula: <CurriculumID> <# Courses> <MemberID> ... <MemberID>
                String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                String[] lineTokens = splitBySpacesOrTabs(line);
                if (lineTokens.length < 2) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line
                            + ") is expected to contain at least 2 tokens.");
                }
                Curriculum curriculum = new Curriculum(i, lineTokens[0]);
                int coursesInCurriculum = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[1]);
                if (lineTokens.length != (coursesInCurriculum + 2)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") is expected to contain "
                            + (coursesInCurriculum + 2) + " tokens.");
                }
                for (int j = 2; j < lineTokens.length; j++) {
                    Course course = courseMap.get(lineTokens[j]);
                    if (course == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") uses an unexisting course("
                                + lineTokens[j] + ").");
                    }
                    course.getCurriculumSet().add(curriculum);
                }
                curriculumList.add(curriculum);
            }
            schedule.setCurriculumList(curriculumList);
        }

        private void readUnavailablePeriodPenaltyList(CourseSchedule schedule, Map<String, Course> courseMap,
                Map<List<Integer>, Period> periodMap, int unavailablePeriodPenaltyListSize)
                throws IOException {
            readEmptyLine();
            readConstantLine("UNAVAILABILITY_CONSTRAINTS:");
            List<UnavailablePeriodPenalty> penaltyList = new ArrayList<>(
                    unavailablePeriodPenaltyListSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < unavailablePeriodPenaltyListSize; i++) {
                // Unavailability_Constraints: <CourseID> <Day> <Day_Period>
                String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                String[] lineTokens = splitBySpacesOrTabs(line, 3);
                int dayIndex = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[1]);
                int timeslotIndex = Integer.parseInt(lineTokens[2]);
                Period period = periodMap.get(Arrays.asList(dayIndex, timeslotIndex));
                if (period == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read line (" + line + ") uses an unexisting period("
                            + dayIndex + " " + timeslotIndex + ").");
                }
                UnavailablePeriodPenalty penalty = new UnavailablePeriodPenalty(i, courseMap.get(lineTokens[0]), period);
                penaltyList.add(penalty);
            }
            schedule.setUnavailablePeriodPenaltyList(penaltyList);
        }

        private void createLectureList(CourseSchedule schedule) {
            List<Course> courseList = schedule.getCourseList();
            List<Lecture> lectureList = new ArrayList<>(courseList.size());
            long id = 0L;
            for (Course course : courseList) {
                for (int i = 0; i < course.getLectureSize(); i++) {
                    Lecture lecture = new Lecture(id, course, i, false);
                    id++;
                    // Notice that we leave the PlanningVariable properties on null
                    lectureList.add(lecture);
                }
            }
            schedule.setLectureList(lectureList);
        }

    }

}
